Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ngqo, kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo yokulungisa ngokucacileyo. Uma amaqhinga aphumene ngaphandle kwezimali, zinezixhobo zokubona, okanye ukugcwala ngokukhawuleza kwiindleko, kufuneka ukulunge ngokusemngeniweyo. Le iinkcazo ebalulekileyo kwiimeko yokulungisa ngokucacileyo:
1. Thilela ngqo iingxaki (Thilela kabefore ukuba uyilaphe)
Bala ngokucacileyo: Musi uyivume ukuba uyibone ngamanye amacala. Bala ukuchanya kwezixhobo ngokuyisebenzisa iindleko ezingqeleneyo, ezithunyelwe ngokusebenzisa i-blokhi yemali, i-micrometers, iipavhulemthetho zokulingana, CMMs. Qinisekisa ngqo indawo kunye nenani le nto enekhankatha (ubude, indawo yento, isiqingatha, ukuphaphuka).
Dokumenti iingxaki: Zonke iingxaki (amagqabi, ukugqwa, ukucitha, ukwahlula, ukubhendula, ukutshintsha, ukufakwa ngokungcono) kufuneka zifakwe kwiindonga kwaye zithunyelwe. Qaphela indawo kunye nokukhawuleza (ngalinye icala, ngamanye amaxesha, indawo ethile yento).
Ukuhlola Iintambo & Ukuchitha: Ukuhlolwa kwezintambo kwaye ukungenelwa kwekati kwiindlela. Hlola ukuba kukho amachaza eengcinga zokugcinwa, ukunyiswa okungcono komhlaba, okanye abasebenzisi.
qala ngokulula kwaye ngokumangalisayo (I-Rulo ye 80%):
Imvelaphi Kuqala: Yeyokuninzi imvelaphi (uhlobo, ukuphumelela, ubukhulu, ubuchule, ukubhonya) ngokuba yinto enjalo. Bhala ngokukhangelela ubukhulu obuphela kwiindlela ezininzi zokukhangelela. Qaphela ukuba kufuneka kube neuhlobo olulungileyo, inani, kunye nokudlulwa kwezithuba.
Ukugcinwa kweqondo & Ipress: Qinisekisa ukuba idayi ilaywe ngokulungileyo, ilaywe ngokulungileyo kwaye inqamlelwe. Hlola inkqubo yemilo, ukuphakama kwaye ukuphelelwa. Hlola ukuba inani lesithuba kunye nokuxhasa kuyafanayo kwaye ikhankatha.
Iingcindezi zedayi & Ukugcwala: Hlola iingcindezi eziphambene neyodwa zedayi njengoko ukugcwala, ukulahlwa, kunye nokulungiswa: amaphepha, amadoda odlayo, amagqunywe / amabushingi, amaspring (hlola ubude olungileyo kunye nesixhobo), amathrusta, amaqeshwa. Hlola ukuba kukho amagqabi noma amagqabi, okanye ukuphakama ngokukhulu.
3.Ukuchaneka KweNkqubo & Isikhathi (Indawo YokuDlala Kwemali):
Ukucoca Ingxelo & Ukuxhasana Kwemiloda: Sicela uqinisekise ukuba ingxelo incocwe ngokulungileyo ngaphandle kokuqeshwa. Hlola ngeemiloda okuqinisekisa ukuba zixhasana ngokugcwele kwiindlela zemiloda aphambi kokudlala/kugcwalisa. Ukuphantsi kwenxenye yemiloda ekufanelekileyo kubangela ukuba amanani agqitywe kwaye kubekwe ngokwezinto.
Ukuphindeka Kwemilo & Ukuxhasana: Hlola ngokukhawuleza nganye nganye. Qinisekisa kuzo zonke iindlela apho izinto zingaba zixhasana nengxelo ngexesha elingasebenzi okanye zixhasane nalo datha kwi-press cycle. Ukuhluka kwezinto, ukutshintsha kwezinto, kunye nokuphula kunezinto eziphambeneyo zokugqitywa kwezikhathi.
Ukugcina Umoya Wemali: Ukuhluka kwezimali kugcinwa ngokulunga kwaye kuyaphambene nokudla ngokucacileyo. Sicela uqinisekise ukuba iindlela zokugcina, iindlela zokugcina kunye nezixhaselo zokugcina ziyasebenza. Xa kungekho inkqubo yokugcina okufanelekileyo, sifumana amacala, kwaye xa kungekho inkqubo yokugcina ngokukhawuleza, sifumana amagqabi.
4.Ukutya Kwemindawo Ebalulekileyo KwiNkcazelo:
Imicelo: Imicelo yokugcina/yokwenza yalingana ngokwezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zimelela ngokugqithisela kakhulu kakhulu kwezinto kunye netshintsho ephakeme kwezixhobo. Phawula kwakhona i-tolerances, ngqo ke kuzo zilandelayo, ngokuxhasa ubukhulu kunye nokubuyela kwezinto. Jonga into yekhathwana (ubume obukhulu, ukugcina) okanye ukucinezela phantsi (ukugcina okuphindiwe, ukugcina okukhawuleza, ukutshintshwa okukhawuleza).
Ukulungisa ukubuyela: Iindlela eziphezulu zinezikhawulo eziphambene ukuxhasa ukubuyela kwezinto. Xa iindlela zekugcina azilingani, jonga ukwahlukana kwezinto, ilubricant okanye ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Khawuleza ukutshintsha kwezikhawulo eziphambene.
Ukugqibekela kwenqanawa kunye nokugqithwa: Ukuhlaka kunye nokugqithwa kulaqwa izinhlelo zokwenqanawa. Bhekisa iindlela zokwenqanawa ngophawu lwekankatha kwaye okanye ngokukhangelelwa kwezilu, ukuphuma kwezinye izikhumba kunye nokugqibekela okanye ukugqibekela ngokweqile. Qinisekisa ukuba le ngxelo inenqanawa yekelwe ngokuchanekileyo (isithuthi, okanye ukwenqanawa njenge-DLC) kwiimo chasenokhuseleko. Ukusebenza kwenqanawa kuyindlela enkululekileyo.
5.Ukugcinwa kwezinye iindlela kunye nokudokumenta:
Iindlela ezincinci ezibekweyo: Musikhatheni ngokweqileyo kwiqela elinye okanye kwiindlela ezininzi. Yenza into enye nganye (umzekelo, yenza ukuba ukugqitha kwezilu, yenza ukutshintsho okuncinci kwezilu, yenza ukutshintsho okuncinci kweqela lokufakwa) kunye nokucinga ngokutshintsho ngokubanzi.
Ukusebenza ngokwemfanelo: Sebenzisa iindlela ngemva kokwenza ukutshintsho okuncinci. Ngemva koko, ngcaphela ukusebenza ngokwemfanelo (indlela yokugqitha, ubude bekufakwa, ukuphakama kwezilu, iindlela zenqanawa) kwiqela elithileyo.
Dokumenta Konke: Bhala ngokuchezulu ingxaki esemva, amanani okulondoloza kunye nezibindelo kanjalo nokugqibela isisombululo. Inkxaso yale nqaku kukugqibela okulondoloza, kanjalo nokulondoloza ngokunokutheni.
Ukucwangcisa Ukucwangcisa: Kuthetha ukuba ukulungisa ixesha elide likucinezela inkqenkeshwa, indlela yokulungisa ecaleni nezimeleyo kunye nokhathazo kunye nokubuka ngokujulile. Kufunyanwa kwiinxalenye ezibalulekileyo njenge verification yezinto nezigaba esisiseko, emva koko ukuhamba kwixesha elineengcinga ezininzi kunye nokuchaneka okupheleleyo ukuze kugunyazwe ngokukhawuleza. Qaphela ukuba inkqenkeshwa kumgca wodolophu kunye nodolophu uyasebenza ngokwizakhono kunye nokuphatha izikhundla ezincinci ezininzi. Ukwaziswa okugcwele kuthetha ukuba inkqenkeshwa yekulungisa iyaphucula ekusetyenziseni indlela eqhakazelayo okanye eyaphucula.