Iindlela zokushayela zenziwe ngokucophelela - Yazi konke ixesha lokulungiselela ngokupheleleyo

Ukwenza kwanamandla kunye nokwenza kusetyenziswa iindlela zokweba imetali ngcono ezingumahluko. Ziyenza ukuba iiplatyini ezilula zimetali ziyinto ezinxulumene nangona zingaphezulu, kwiindalo ezininzi njenge-electronics nezixhobo, emboni kunye nezilonda. Kodwa, ukulungiselela indlela enokwenza ubume obuphathekayo obuncinane ngemikroni ibalulekileyo yindlela ehlanganisa iingeni ezininzi. Ngoko ke, sizoyihlukanisa konke incwadi yokulungiselela ngexesha elinye.

1. Ukwanaliza kwezinto kunye nokufumaneka: Indawo ebalulekileyo yokuhlala

Indlu ayiphinde iphinde iyisahluko kodwa into. Isithombe sesiqalelo sisondele sisahlulahlulwa ngobugcisa:
Ubume: Ukulinganisa ubomi, ubungakanani, ubukhulu, amatholelo kunye nokuziphatha kwizinkinga (ukutya kwezinto, ukubendela okupheleleyo)
Igcindezi: Iindawo zomshini kunye nokuchitha kubonisa iimpawu (ubumfihlakalo, ubunjani, ubukhulu, imini yesilimela) yegcindezi.
Ivolumu: Iivolumu ezifanelekileyo zenziwa ziphanda kuthinta ukhethekiso kwegcindezi yendawo yokwenza indawo (egcindezi esisiseko vs. egcindezi enobumbane).
Ukufaneleka: Ingaba ingakanani into eza kuyintshontshelwa? Imilinganiselo ivumelekile? Kule ndawo, iindlebe ezingaqhelekanga zibhaliwe ngokuthe tyala.

2. Ukuhlungiswa Kwesitshixo & Ukuplaniswa Kwemisebenzi: Ukugcwalisa Indlela

Yintoni eyiza kuba yindlela yokuhamba kwesixa kwindawo? Le nqulo ibeka umda wokusebenza:
Ukuhlungiswa Kwesitshixo: Ukuhlungiswa kwesakhelo esifanelekileyo seempawu kwi-indonga yamandla ukuze kwenzeke inkululeko encinane (inkululeko) kunye nokufakwa okulula. Zibanjwe ngamaxwebhu obulawa, i-web carrier, kunye nokunxibelelana kakuhle.
Ukuphatha Imisebenzi: Yintoni eyiya kuba yindlela emisebenzini iqalela ngayo: ukugquma (iithuba), ukususa (ifomu yangenxa), ukubendela, ukwenza ifomu, ukutsalwa, ukugcina njalo. Inqwelo yomshini iyafumaneka ngalinye ilisebenzo kwindawo.
Inani Lestations: Yenza umyalelo phakathi kwezilingo, iivuli neindleko/ubungakanani be die. Iidye ezifoloko zihlawula iintsalela ezininzi ngokulandelana njengoko ibhanda iphindele.

3. Ukuhlawula Kwisayizi YeDie: Ukunceda Kwekhondo

Imisebenzi ihlawlwe kwaye uma kugqityiwe ke, abasebenzi bakhuthaza isayizi yesayizi ye die:
Iidie Sets: Ukukhetha kwesandla okanye okuchanekileyo phezulu (punch) kunye nemva (die), ngenkqo yeguide pins/bushings efanelekileyo.
Ukudizaina Kweezikhelo Kunye Neshoe: Ngokuthi uzadizaina njani iiplati apho kuzakumiselwa iingcindezi kwaye indlela ayikwazi ngayo ukuphatha ubunzima obungakanani ngaphandle kokugcwalisa.
Ukumiselwa Kwemithombo: Iiponcha, iidie, iispring, iilifters, iisenseki kunye neenguqu kufuneka kuze kube khona emva kwesayizi ukuze zenze ngcono kwaye zifikekeleke.

4. Ukudizaina Okuhlelekileyo Kwimithombo: Ukuqwalasela Kwegineka

Lapha, evela kwiindlela ezichanekileyo zomgca wobunkxaso:
Ukukhetho kwePunch & Die: Ukuvuselela iingeometri ezithileyo, efunekayo yokugcwalisa umgca, ukwenza, kubandakanywa iindlela ezifunekayo (ngokungafihli 5-15% yobude bomxwebhu, ngasinye isandla, kumgcwaba wokugcwalisa), i-radii kunye nebalo lesiseko. Iphando ayinzi ngokubala ubunzima.
Ukuphusa Kwezixhobo: Ukuhlela iipunch, iidie, iipad, kunye neentshiyelo zokusetyenziswa xa kukhuthazwa kunye nokwenza iifomu ezininzi, apho kufuneka kucwangciswe ukuxhasa (Inclination yomxwebhu ukuba akhuthe kancinci emva kokukhuthaza).
Ukukhetha Kwespring & Lifter: Ukukhetha iispring ezichanekileyo (okunciphisa, inityojheni) ukuze zenze ngqoqo lapho kususwa into, ukususa into, nokubuyela kwecam, ukuze ukususwa kwento kube khawuleza.
Iindolile kunye neesikrewu: Ukulinganisa ubude kunye nendawo ukuqulathelela apho iinxalenye kufuneka zixhakelwe kwaye apho kufuneka zilindele ngokuphambene kwazo ngendlela eyimbi.

5. Ukuhlaziywa kunye Nokuchazwa: Ukuhlola Kabefore Okutshixiwe KuSteel

Isakhiwo sam today usebenzisa amandla afumanekayo software komputer ukayiqonda kunye nokuzila iingxaki:
Ukuvavanyo kwezixhobo (FEA): Ukubuyisela umendo wemetalilexa ngexesha lokwenza/kukhupha iindleko ukuze kubonakale imfazwe efana nokuchitha, ukugquba okanye ukunciphisa. Kuvumela ukulungiswa kwegometry ngaphambi kokuthi kufundwe izixhobo.
Ukuvavanyo kwe-Stress: Kuhlawula ukuthi na iindawo ezithile zedie zingalibanga iindalo eziphilayo zokushaya ngaphandle kokweba okanye ukungqamla kumahluko aphezulu.
Ukubuyekezwa kweNtonga: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpongo phakathi kwePunch / Die ngendlela yomgca weshayi.

6. Ukwenza neNgeniso: Ukuba Isigaba siyasebenza

Izigaba zenzelwe iingcindezi ezintathu zegolide ngokusebenzisa iinkcukacha ezilungileyo (CNC milling, grinding kunye ne-wire EDM). Abahlinzeki abanelisa bafaka, bangena kwaye bala kakhulu kwiindleko zabo ngomdla kwaye ngokucacileyo.

7. Ukuzivikela kunye Nokulungisa Kabini: Ingcamango ibonakala ngokushaywa

Idayi egorha iyaseshwa ngokuchasene kumshayi:
Iimpendulo Zokuqala: Iimpawu zokuqala zimelelwa ngokucacileyo ngokulinganiselwe.
Ukulungiselela iingxaki: Ukuphendula ingxaki njengeeyiphindezelo ezahlukeneyo, iibhurri, iingxaki zokukhupha iinxalenye okanye ukumaka kwegadini.
Ukunciphisa: Ukuqinisa izipinki, iindiza, iispringi okanye iifidi, ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima kwinqanawa yonke eyayisebenza.